阎连科作品的悲剧意识初探

On Formation of Tragic Consciousness in Yan Lianke' Works

阎连科早期的作品更多看到的是农民身上的消极面,但在延续理性批判主题的同时,他也能站在现实人性的立场上对农民给予深切的同情,对现实乡村社会生存的苦难表现出无奈的认同,并对底层民众在绝境中表现出的顽强生命力进行礼赞,从而使其作品表现出强烈的悲剧意识。阎连科作品的悲剧意识既受到中国传统文化的影响,也受到古希腊悲剧的影响。

Yan Lianke＇s early works tend to show farmers＇ negative side.Adhering to the theme of rational criticism,he also hold the position of the reality of human nature and give his deepest sympathy for farmers;he shows his helpless recognition to the sufferings of rural life;he praises highly the strong vitality of the desperate grassroots people.Therefore,Yan Lianke＇s works present a strong tragedy consciousness,which is influenced by both the Chinese traditional culture and the ancient Greek tragedy.