《通制条格》中的动态助词“将”

A Study of the Dynamic Particle "Jiang" in Tongzhitiaoge

以《通制条格》为考察对象,探讨助词"将"字的语法意义和功能,以及与"了"的兴替关系,发现助词"将"字在《通制条格》中主要表动态,在公文的常用语组合中叙述已经发生过的事件,在一些"动+将+趋"结构中已经出现了"动+了+趋"的兴替,助词"将"字在元代的发展没有停滞。

The particle ＂Jiang＂ in Tongzhitiaoge is analyzed in terms of its grammatical meaning and function, as well as its replacement by ＂Le＂. The particle ＂]iang＂ in Tongzhitiaoge expresses mainly dynamic meaning; its common combinations in official documents describe past events. Some ＂verb ＋ Jiang ＋ directional complement＂ structures have been replaced by ＂verb ＋ Le ＋ directional complement＂ structures. Therefore, in the Yuan Dynasty, the particle ＂Jiang＂ did not stop its change.