当前我国工业化进程与高等教育结构变迁

Current Structural Changes of Higher Education in China's Industrialization

在工业化进程的不同阶段,高等教育的结构与形式也会出现不同的变化与调整。工业化初期的教育趋向两极——初等教育与精英教育;工业化中期的大众化教育,凸显了职业教育的地位与作用;工业化后期,伴随着高等教育普及化和终身性学习,更加突出个人的生存与发展需要。认清当前我国工业化进程的阶段性和需求,才能调整好高等教育结构,使教育事业适应和促进经济社会发展。

Different stages of industrialization will lead to different changes or adjustments to the structure and form of higher education.At the early stage of industrialization,education tends to be polarized into primary education and elite education;in the middle,vocational education will be highlighted under popular educational background;at the late stage,higher education will be popular and learning will be a lifelong task,so that individual survival and development becomes necessary.If we recognize the current stages of China＇s industrialization,we can adjust the structure of higher education to economic and social development.