沈从文小说的女性视角及其美学意义

The Female View and Aesthetic Significance of Shen Congwen's Novels

沈从文塑造了复杂的女性形象,其女性观集赞美与批判于一体。这与他的家庭背景和文化心理有关。这种矛盾性不仅导致其女性观的复杂性,也带来了其小说美学的复杂性。主要表现为,沈从文以城乡互为视角来结构小说,矛盾的女性观使他对乡村的赞美是矛盾的,作品的张力使他在批评都市时的态度是犹豫的,这也造成了他小说叙事维度的单一性。

Shen Congwen shaped complex images of women. His female perspective was a combination of praise and criticism, which was related with his family background and cultural psychology. The contradiction brought out the complexity of both his female perspective and his novel aesthetics. It is mainly that Shen＇s novel was built from the reciprocal perspectives of village and city, the contradictory praise on village was resulted from the contradictory female views, it in the novels led to the hesitate attitude when he criticized the city, it also caused the oneness of narrative in his novels.