建国以来土地制度变革给农业和农民阶级带来的影响

The influence on agriculture and peasantry caused bythe Change of land institution since new China

新中国成立以来，先后进行了三次土地制度变革：农业合作化、人民公社制、家庭联产承包责任制。每一次土地制度变革都给中国农民的社会地位带来了深刻的影响。反过来，农民阶级地位和作用的变动都不同程度地推动了农村的社会进步。特别是以家庭承包经营为标志的第三次土地改革，有利于调动农民的积极性，有利于解放和发展农村生产力。

There are three changes of Land institution since new china,agricultural co—operative rnovement,people′s commune and the household contract system of responsibility Linked to production Each change of land institution has the deep influence on the social status of chinese peasantry.Conversely,the change of the peasantry′s status and function carries forward the rural social progress in varying degrees.The land reform signed by the household contract system of responsibility linked to prodution especially helps to encourage the peasantry′s activity,to emancipate and to develop the rural productivity.