神圣的送灵——彝族民间丧礼花鼓舞仪式展演

Holy Sending of the Soul——The exhibition of the flower drum performance in funeral ceremony of Yi people

作为一个典型的送灵仪式舞蹈,彝族民间丧礼花鼓舞,是强化彝族历史记忆的特殊肢体形态艺术。花鼓舞意味着一种责任和义务,它表面上是行孝必备的礼仪,深层次是彝族祖灵崇拜艺术化符号。彝族花鼓舞的丧礼参与和艺术展演,主要承担安魂、驱鬼和送灵的功能。花鼓舞于丧礼仪式,不是一种客位的参与和展演,其关系不是简单的被采借和被征用的关系,其文化内涵和社会功能全由彝族民间丧礼仪式反向赋予。

As a typical dance of spiritual ceremony to send the soul, flower drum dance of Yi people is a special physical form of art to strengthen the memory of the history of Yi people. Flower drum dance means responsibility and obligation, it appears to be an essential ritual piety, and the deep - seated meaning is the Yi people＇ s ancestor soul worship symbols. The funeral participation and arts festivals of flower drum dance of Yi are mainly responsible for requiem, exorcism and sending spiritual functions. Flower drum dance at the funeral ceremony is not only participation and performances, whose relationship is not simple to be taken by the expropriation and the relationship with their culture and social functions given by the funeral ceremony of Yi people.