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61例新型隐球菌脑膜炎临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨新型隐球菌脑膜炎的有效治疗方法。方法回顾性分析61例新型隐球菌脑膜炎患者的临床资料。结果61例患者均有颅内高压症状和发热,其中颈项强直51例。脑脊液检查显示压力均升高,病程短者脑脊液中细胞以中性粒细胞为主,蛋白质定量0.30-2.34g/L。全部病例均行头颅MRI或CT检查,提示脑积水伴双侧脑室旁白质缺血性改变12例,脑膜异常强化35例,脑实质低密度灶9例。61例患者均经两性霉素B联合5.氟胞嘧啶(5.FC)治疗,其中行鞘内注射15例,行侧脑室引流术1例,反复隔天腰椎穿刺放脑脊液,随后用0.9%氯化钠行脑脊液置换30例。61例患者中治愈40例,好转16例,死亡5例。结论两性霉素B联合5-FC仍是目前治疗新型隐球菌脑膜炎的较好方案;反复腰椎穿刺脑脊液检查是确诊新型隐球菌脑膜炎重要方法,积极行腰椎穿刺脑脊液引流或置换以控制颅内压,并行鞘内注射是降低病死率、赢得治疗时间的关键。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2012年第7期47-48,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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共引文献31

同被引文献19

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