世界炼油行业发展动向和中国石油的对策

World refining industry trends and PetroChina's adjustment to them

世界炼油格局加速调整,发展重心继续东移;炼油工业向规模化、炼化一体化发展,产业集中度不断提高;原油资源品质不断劣化,炼油加工难度增大;生产过程要求低碳节能,产品质量更趋清洁环保;各国和石油公司为减少对石油的依赖,都在积极开发替代能源。世界炼油技术进展主要集中在重油加工、清洁燃料生产、炼化一体化、替代能源等领域。"十一五"期间,中国石油炼油业务积极转变发展方式,加快布局和结构的战略调整,依靠技术创新不断提升工艺技术水平,取得了较好的成果。未来中国石油将继续推进资源、市场和国际化战略的实施,积极转变增长方式,加快发展步伐。预计到2015年,中国石油的炼油能力将达到2.4亿吨/年。

Redeployment of the world refining industry is accelerating as development focuses further eastward and toward larger scale and integration of the refining &petrochemical sectors and the industry becomes increasingly concentrated while crude oil resources deteriorate and oil processing becomes more difficult,production processes are required to be low-carbon and energy-efficient and products to be cleaner and environmentally-friendier,and all countries and oil companies search for alternative energy sources to lower oil dependence.World refining technology is therefore focusing on heavy-oil processing,on clean fuel production,on integration of refining with petrochemical production and on alternative energy.During the 11th Five-Year Plan period PetroChina's refining business significantly changed development direction as strategic structural adjustment speeded up and the level and effectiveness of technology improved through innovation.PetroChina will continue to implement resource,market and internationalization strategies that adjust the growth mechanism and quicken the development pace.By 2015,PetroChina's refining capacity will reach 0.24 billion tons of crude oil per year.