朱熹《论语集注》中“六经注我”的诠释方法对当下教育的指导意义

The Instructional Meaning of the Interpretation Method of "Liu Jing Zhu Wo" Employed by Zhu Xi in The Variorum for Analects of Confucius to Modern Education

朱熹花费了近四十年的时间学习与诠释《论语》,后与他诠释的《大学》《中庸》《孟子》汇为一编,以《四书章句集注》为名刊行。四种书中,朱熹对《论语》倾注了极大的心力,共撰成有关《论语》著作四种,今传世者三种,以《论语集注》影响最大。朱熹在《论语集注》中,采取了明显的"六经注我"的诠释方法。本文通过对《论语集注》的举例分析,说明朱熹"六经注我"的特点,并指出这种诠释方法对当下教育的指导意义。

Zhu Xi spent nearly forty years studying and interpreting The Analects of Confucius, and later The University, The Golden Mean of Confucian School and The Mencius. The interpretation of these four books were collected and edited with the name of The Variorum of the Chapters and Sentences in Four Books. Among the four books, Zhu Xi devoted huge mental and physical efforts to The Analects, and complied four works about it. There are only three of them handed down till today. And The Variorum for Analects of Confucius owns the greatest influence. Apparently, in The Variorum for Analects of Confucius, Zhu Xi adopted the interpretation method of using ancient classical. This article means to illustrate Zhu Xi＇s unique interpretation method by analyzing and taking The Variorum for Analects of Confucius as examples, and points out the instruction meaning of the interpretation method towards modern education.