论共产国际对毛泽东及其思想的认识轨迹

On the Trajectory of the Communist International's Understanding of Mao Zedong and His Thought

从1919年至1943年,共产国际对毛泽东及其思想的主要认识呈现出较为鲜明的历史轨迹:1919年至1929年,共产国际对崭露头角的毛泽东初生好感,并夹杂着对农村革命根据地的不同认识;1930年至1939年,共产国际与毛泽东在党内具体事务处理上存留某些不同意见,但对屡遭主观主义排挤的毛泽东积极支持,并广泛宣传其业绩和思想;1940年至1943年,共产国际对坚持自主的毛泽东渐生疑虑,并加剧至对中共性质的质疑。系统呈现这一脉络对于全面评价共产国际、深刻理解马克思主义中国化不无裨益。

The Communist International＇ s understanding of Mao Zedong and his thought from 1919 to 1943 pres- ented a clear historical trajectory： in the period from 1919 to 1929, the Comintern began to have a good opinion of Mao Zedong who started to show his brilliant talents but had differed views from his on rural revolutionary bases; in the years from 1930 to 1939, there were differences between the Comintern and Mao Zedong on the handling of specific matters within the Party, but the Comintern energetically supported Mao Zedong who had been subjected to suppression by the subjectivism within the Party and gave a wide publicity of his achievements and thought; then in the years from 1940 to 1943, the Comintern became suspicious of Mao Zedong who firmly held to the prin- ciple of independence and intensified its query of the nature of the CPC. A systematic presentation of this process will help make a more comprehensive appraisal of the Communist International and deepen our understanding of the adaptation of Marxism to Chinese conditions.