粮仓、市场与制度：统购统销的准备过程--以江津县为中心的考察

Granary,Market and System:Preparations for the State Monopoly of Purchase and Marketing——Observations Centering on Jiangjin County

1951年底陈云开始酝酿"粮食统购"问题,中国共产党决心实施粮食的统购统销。1952年,由于受到资金短缺等因素的限制,江津县政府未能在粮仓建设方面取得重大进展,但在打击私商、清理财经干部与调整财经机构方面取得了显著效果,初步控制了粮食的加工与销售市场。这些未完成与已完成的准备工作,一起构成统购统销的准备过程,并逐步引导中国农业经济乃至整个中国经济步入计划经济时代。

At the end of 1951 Chen Yun began to consider centralized purchase of grains in the country, the Communist Party of China determined to implement the policy of state monopoly of purchase and marketing. In 1952, due to shortage of funds the government of Jiangjin County was not able to make considerable progress in the construction of large granaries. However, it achieved remarkable results in cracking down the activities of pri- vate merchants, purifying the ranks of cadres in the financial and economic fields and reorganizing financial insti- tutions and basically controlled the processing and sales of grains. In a national perspective all these works were done for the preparations of implementing the policy of state monopoly of purchase and marketing and guided, step by step, the Chinese agricultural economy and even the entire Chinese economy into the era of planned economy.