论中国现代诗歌解释学的发生

On Occurrence of Modern Poetry Interpretation in China

从20世纪30年代朱自清等人解诗观念的提出到新时期孙玉石等人对现代解诗学理论和实践的倡导,中国现代解诗学的建设提上日程。在概述现代解诗学的产生过程后,对现代解诗学的发生进行了三个层面的动因分析:身份危机、现代性诉求和影响的焦虑而来的新诗百年心理症候构成了现代解诗学发生的内在动因,同时对诗歌解读的实际需要和新诗经典化的诉求也使现代解诗学的建设成为必须。

From the end of 1930s when some people such as Mr Zhu Ziqing proposed to the view of Poetry Interpre- tation to the time when people like Sun Yushi had advocated the theory and practice of the Modem Poetry interpretation Since the new era, the construction of Modem Chinese Poetry Interpretation started on the agenda. After generally discussing the generation process of Modem Poetry Interpretation, this article also analysises in these three following levels： the identity crisis, the demands of modernity and the anxiety of influence in a century poetry＇s psychological symptoms constitute the intrinsic motivation of the happening of Modem Poetry Interpretation; The actual needs of the poetry reading make modem poetry interpretation necessary; as well as the demands of the classic of new poetry.