10年来福建旅游业的发展对拉动国民消费的贡献

The Contribution of Tourism Development to Boosting National Consumption in 10 years of Fujian

依据1997-2008年的调查数据,采用旅游消费倾向率、结构指数、地位指数、消费弹性等指标,分析了福建省旅游消费结构变化及对拉动国民消费的贡献。结果发现,国内旅游和入境旅游的人均花费以及结构指数均呈现增长趋势,福建省的旅游业日趋成熟;旅游住宿餐饮、旅游购物等占全社会住宿餐饮业、批发零售业等的比重增大,弹性系数大于1,说明旅游消费增长率快于国民消费。

The paper adopts the tourism consumption trend rate, structure index, status index, consumption flexibility and analyzes the change of Fujian tourism consumption structure and its contribution to boosting the national consumption by using 1997 2008 survey data. Results show that per capita spending and structure indices of domestic and inbound tourism are increasing,and travel industry in Fujian gradually matures. The proportion of the tourist lodging, meal and travel shopping, etc. in whole society accommodation, catering, wholesale and retail trade, etc. is increasing. The elastic coefficient is more than one, which explains that tourism consumption growth is faster than national consumption.