历史唯物主义与中国改革发展——当代语境下的恩格斯晚年书信诠释

Historical Materialism and Chinese Reform and Development——The Interpretation of Letters in Engels’ Later Years in Current Situation

社会现代化境遇中,重读恩格斯的晚年书信有助于挖掘其思想的当代价值。从社会哲学的逻辑定位看,社会发展作为一个整体,"四位一体"战略格局中的经济、政治和文化等各个领域的改革发展是有机统一的:经济发展方式的转变会进一步解放和发展生产力,会促进经济领域的改革发展,最终为政治、文化等领域改革发展提供坚实的物质基础;民主政治建设与文化改革发展的及时跟上,对经济体制改革的纵深推进有巨大反作用,从而为破解当前的经济发展方式转变难题提供新动力和赢得制度保障;文化的改革发展释放了文化生产力,文化产业将成为国民经济新的增长点,为转变经济发展方式提供新契机。

It is helpful to discover the modern value of the letters in Engels’ late years in current situation when we reread them.From social philosophy perspective,the development of society,reform and development process of economy,politics,culture and society is an organic unity.The transformation of economic development mode will liberate and develop the productive force further and stimulate the reform and development in economic area which could establish a solid material foundation for political and cultural reform and development.With the combination of democratic politics construction and cultural reform and development that push forward the economic system reform positively,which could be a new motivation force and system guarantee for the diff iculties in the transformation of economic development.Meanwhile,the reform and development of culture stimulate cultural productivity and cultural industry become a new growth point for national economy which is also the new opportunity for the transformation of economic development mode.