回族农村女性的发展障碍与应对策略——基于广河县1327名回族女性的调查

Development obstacles of poor rural Hui ethnic females and its countermeasures:Based on survey data of 1 327 Hui ethnic females of Guanghe county

基于甘肃广河县294户回族家庭1 327名回族女性(14岁以上)的调查发现,由于传统宗教家庭观念限制、身体健康水平欠佳以及人力资源的教育性开发不力等因素影响,回族农村女性面临诸多发展障碍,如家庭经济地位低下、文化程度不高、社会参与度低等。据此,应提倡新的宗教、家庭观念;加强回族农村女性教育,强化其农业科技知识培训;认定农村女性家务劳动的实际价值,鼓励其从事基本商业贸易并提供小额贷款倾斜政策,最终促进回族农村女性自身的良性发展。

Based on the survey data of 1 327 poor rural Hui ethnic females （over fourteen years old） of Guanghe county, Gansu province, this paper finds that due to the influence of traditional family value, poor healthy condition and poor exploitation of human resources, poor rural Hui women face many development obstacles such as their low status in the family, low educational background, little social participation. Hence, the writer proposes some countermeasures so as to promote the sound development of rural Hui women： to advocate new religion and family concept; to promote the education and training of the rural Hui women; to recognize the value of rural women＇s housework; to encourage them to engage in some small business and provide small loans to them.