唐代西南地区水利工程建设

Construction of Water Conservancy Projects in Southwest Area in Tang Dynasty

唐代西南地区农业发展迅速,水利工程建设取得重大成就,不但对前人水利设施进行制度化维护,而且结合本地特点修建新的水利工程,使得水利工程形成以都江堰工程为核心的灌溉体系和由政府主导社会参与的建设格局的特点。这些水利工程承担了灌溉和航运的任务,获得了巨大的经济效益,原因:一是完善的水利管理制度;二是政府重视农业。对我们当前农田水利建设有重要启示,第一,注重资源税,调控用水,发展农业;第二,重视水利工程的修建;第三,鼓励民众参与水利建设;第四,健全水利管理机构,构建覆盖水利建设体系的法律法规,着重落实责任,重在执行;最后,水利工程建设要综合考虑当地的生态经济环境承载能力。

Agriculture in southwest Tang Dynasty developed rapidly, construction of water conservancy project had made significant achievements, not only on the previous system of water conservancy facilities maintenance, and combined with the local characteristics of building new water conservancy engineering, the water conservancy project formed in the Dujiangyan Dam engineering as thecoreoftheirrigationsystemandledbythe government of societytoparticipate in the construction of the characteristic of the pattern. These water conservancy projects undertook irrigation and navigation task, obtained enormous economic benefits, and these reasons were as following： one is to improve the management ofwater conservancymanagement system; the other is that the government takes agriculture seriously. For our current construction of irrigation and water conservancy has important enlightenment, first, pay attention to resource tax, regulation ofwater, development agriculture; second, pay attention to water conservancy construction; third, encourage public participation in water conservancy construction; fourth, perfect water conservancy management mechanism, construction ofwaterconservancyconstruction system covering the legal laws and regulations, emphasize responsibility, focusing on implementation; finally, water resources engineeringconstruction needstobe integrated intothelocalecological environment capacity.