韩国清洁能源利用对其能源消费结构的影响与启示

The Impact of Korea's Clean Energy Utilization on its Energy Consumption Structure and its Illumination

韩国是化石能源极度匮乏的国家,同时也是世界能源消费大国。在国际石油价格攀升、全球气候变化、国内消费需求增长等因素共同作用下,韩国能源供求矛盾不断加大,开发清洁能源已成为韩国缓解能源供给压力的重要手段,并在核能利用方面取得了重要进展。能源消费的状态空间系统分析表明,韩国清洁能源的利用对传统化石能源消费产生了一定程度的替代,并影响了其能源消费结构。中韩两国能源消费存在一定的互补性,两国开展清洁能源领域的合作具备一定的国情支持。

Currently, Korea has been one of the biggest energy consumption countries in the world, which is bearing increasing pressure from energy demand. Clean energy has be- come an important means to ease the intensity of energy supply. This paper focuses on how clean energy utilization of Korea substitutes fossil energy consumption and its influence on energy consumption structure. By comparing energy consumption of South Korea with China, we can find out different effects clean energy utilization brings about in different countries and different modes of economic development, as provides suggestions for coop- eration between China and South Korea.