水到渠成:略论1905年中国同盟会的建立

SuccessWill Come When Conditions are Ripe——On the foundation of Chinese Alliance in 1905

由于19～20世纪之交清政府统治的日渐腐朽和民心的日渐丧失,迫使一部分人士起来大声疾呼推翻无可救药的清政府统治,并且得到越来越多人的支持。与此同时,革命派分子要求革命势力走向统一的呼声也日趋强烈。当清政府赖以自救的新政政策和对国内革命派人士的高压政策客观上造成了中国革命势力在日本东京的大量聚集时,孙中山审时度势、当机立断,抓住了这个难得的机会,与其他革命派骨干促成了中国同盟会于1905年在东京的成立。

As the rule of Qing government at the turn of the 19 tion and the gradual loss of popular support, some people come government＇s hopeless rule, which gains more and more people 20 century is subject to increasing corrup- forward and speak out to overthrow Qing s support. At the same time, revolutionary forces are called on to develop into a unified one. When Qing government＇s New Deal policies and the domestic high pressure policy against the revolutionary people subjectively lead to a large gathering of revolutionary forces in Tokyo, Japan, Sun Zhongshan considers the situation, makes a prompt decision, seizes this rare opportunity, and establishes the Chinese Alliance with other revolutionary backbones in 1905 in Tokyo.