国内《国际贸易》教材中的三个问题

Three Problems in Domestic International Trade Textbooks

在国内较具影响的四种《国际贸易》教材中,存在以下三个方面的问题:一、关于生产可能性边界形状的经济学解释存在片面性或者避而不谈的问题;二、关于贸易的利益分解存在混淆大国经济和小国经济的问题;三、关于关税效应的一般均衡分析存在"分析工具不一致"的问题。由于国内教材的重复建设现象较为严重,上述问题具有一定的普遍性。

There are three problems that may mislead the students in the four influential domestic Interna- tional Trade textbooks. First, there exists partial or no economic explanation on the shape of the production possibilities frontier. Second, there is confusion between major economies and the small economies on the inter- ests of trade decomposition. Third, there has been the inconsistency problem in general equilibrium analysis of tariffs. As the domestic textbook duolieation is more serious, the problem has a certain universality.