对“BO哲学理论”类目及其下位类设置的思考

Thinking of Category Setting of "BO Philosophical Theory" and Its Subcategories

《中国图书馆分类法》(以下简称《中图法》)的"B0哲学理论"类目及其下位类从第1版到第5版进行了多次修订,其中《中图法》(第5版)在《中图法》(第4版)的基础上只修订了1处,但是从类目使用次数、集中与分散、读者需求等角度分析可以发现,有关马克思主义哲学和辩证唯物主义等类目的设置仍存在有待改进的地方。《中图法》的类目设置应考虑文献保证原则和读者需求,这有利于避免分类法的庞大化和复杂化,方便读者快速有效地检索文献,其编制原则应突出"读者需求",

The category of ＂BO Philosophical Theory＂ and its subcategories in Chinese Library Classification （CLC） have been revised several times from CLC （1st edition） to CLC （5th edition）, CLC（5th edition）has been revised only one point on the basis of CLC（4th edition）.Through analyzing use frequency, centralized and decentralized of categories, readers＇ needs, we find that the category setting of ＂Marxist philosophy＂ and ＂Dialectical materialism＂ needs to be improved. The category setting of CLC should consider principles of ensuring literature amount and readers＇ needs, which contribute to avoiding the classification enlarging and complicating, and promoting readers to search literatures more quickly and efficiently. The compiling principle of CLC should consider readers＇ needs.