公共财政视角下长期护理保障的国际比较及对我国的启示

International Comparison of Long-term Care Security in the View of Public Finance and its Enlightenment to China

自1960年起,OECD国家65岁及以上老年人数量和比重始终处于持续增长状态,长期护理服务的需求日趋增多,多数成员国都在长期护理方面投入了大量经费。澳大利亚、奥地利、加拿大、德国、爱尔兰、日本、卢森堡、英国、美国、荷兰、挪威和瑞典等国在公共长期护理服务体系建设以及老年人家庭护理保障支持制度安排上,已经走在了世界前列。研究这些国家长期护理服务的需求引致因素以及政府在长期护理保障方面的制度安排,对建立和完善我国的老年护理保障体系具有重要的借鉴意义。

According to statistics given by the OECD report, the ratio of the elderly population at and over 65 years old in most OECD countries has increased from 1960. The increasing of ageing population has generated the need for lhe long term care. In Most OECD coumries, the governments have spent a lot of resources to build the framework of the long term care. England. Australia, Austria, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Japan, Luxembourg, England, America, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and so on have advanced in the framework of public long term care and supported policy. It is noted that the evidence on the trends in the need of long-term care. And the experience in OECD countries is reviewed.