客家人的头脑、智慧与精神——从中国与东南亚华人族群说起

On Hakka People's Minds,Wisdom and Spirit——Discussing from China and the Ethnic Group of Chinese in Southeast Asia

以中国与东南亚华人族群的互动关系为切入口,借助脑科学研究的最新成果,从文字、语言、思维、文化四者相关联的角度,首次探讨客家人视野思维空间及其社会实践活动空间的拓展;由通晓多种语言文化而促进头脑可塑性与多样思维:中华民族特有的包举天地人的大观照、大审美、系统整体综合思维及其衍生的圈层思维、综合创新思维、系统比较思维;智慧的累积及其涌流的基础、条件、机遇、过程及个人素质、时代背景;客家精神的守成性与开创性,表现为远离中原而又怀念中原、财富创造过程的能收能放、带着"和"字进入多元文化之境,有助于共建和谐世界,促进全球高级智慧的集成与提升。

From the interaction between Chinese and ethnic group of Chinese in Southeast Asia, and with the help of latest research results of brain science, this paper firstly discusses the Hakka＇ s thinking space and their social practice space＇ s expansion in wordage, language, thought and culture. Knowing more than one language can help to promote brain plasticity and thinking diversity： grand view with wisdom, grand appreciation of beauty, the whole system comprehensive thinking pattern and its derivatives-sphere thinking, comprehensive innovative thinking, systematic comparative thinking： the accumulation of wisdom and the foundation, conditions, opportunities, processes as well as personal qualities and background for the wisdom to flow. Hakka＇s spirit of pioneering and conservatism are well expressed in this： leaving their homeland, the Central Plains, to make a living, but missing it all the time; handling the wealth well in the process of creating them, advocating harmony while entering multicultural environment. All these help to build a harmonious world and promote the integration of global senior intelligence.