澳门和东北地区夫妻沟通模式与婚姻满意度研究

The Comparison study on Macao and North-east Chinese couples:The Relationship between Communication patterns and Marital Satisfaction

采用问卷调查法对澳门(118对)和东北地区(266对)夫妻进行研究,以检验两地夫妻沟通模式的差异,及其对婚姻满意度的主客体效应。结果发现:澳门夫妻双方回避沟通显著少于东北夫妻;两地夫妻报告的妻子要求/丈夫回避行为多于丈夫要求/妻子回避行为;建设性沟通对两地夫妻婚姻满意度正向预测力最强;要求/回避沟通只对澳门夫妻的婚姻满意度有负向预测力。两地妻子的建设性沟通都能显著正向预测丈夫的婚姻满意度,而只有东北地区丈夫的建设性沟通能正向预测妻子婚姻满意度。

To examine the relative actor and actress contributions of communication pattern to self-reproted relationship satisfaction based on the different cultural background, married community couples from Macao （N=llS） and North-east part of China （N=266） were asked to fulfill the questionnaires including CPQ and DAS. The result demonstrated that （1） North-east Chinese couples reported significantly hither mutral avoidance communication than Macao Couples, and there were no significant differences of other communication patterns between these two groups. （2） Across groups, wife demanding/husband withdraw communication was significantly more likely than husband demanding/wife withdraw. （3） From the angle of actor effect, constructive communication was the relative better predictor to marital satisfaction across groups. Demanding/withdraw communication negatively predicted marital satisfaction of Macao couples, but it was not true for North-east Chinese couples, whereas mutral avoidance was just negatively associated with wives＇ marital satisfaction across groups. From the angle of actress effect, constructive communication reported by wives positively predicted their partner＇s marital satisfaction no matter they came from which group, whereas the reverse were just true for north-east Chinese couple.