隋朝扬州都市文化的美学审视

The Urban Culture of Yanghzou in Sui Dynasty from Aesthetic Perspective

隋朝扬州都市文化的发展,建立在国家统一、大运河的全线贯通、隋炀帝三下江都等特定的历史背景之下。大运河对扬州都市文化内涵的影响在于:一是开发运河的军事战争目的,提升了扬州高于一般地方城市的政治地位,促进扬州都市文化的商业经济基础;二是巡游扬州的作用,刺激了扬州都市文化的繁荣;三是大运河赋予扬州独特的运河都市文明。隋炀帝对于扬州都市文化内涵的影响则在于:一是在扬州大肆修建宫室建筑,促进了扬州都市建筑文化的发展;二是积极倡导文学活动,歌咏扬州都市繁华,为扬州都市文化积淀了浓郁的艺术底蕴;三是在扬州的风流韵事、荒淫无耻,赋予了扬州都市浮艳浪漫而又悲情怨愤的文化形象。

The development of Yangzhou urban culture in Sui Dynasty was based on the establishment of the national unity and the Grand Canal, the Emperor＇s inspection to Jiangdu for three times. The Grand Canal＇s influence on Yangzhou urban cuhural is as follows. Firstly, it is to develop the military function of the Grand Canal, and improve the political position of Yangzhou. Secondly, the inspection to Yangzhou stimulated the prosperity of Yangzhou urban culture. Thirdly, the Grand Canal gave birth to the unique Canal urban civilization of Yangzhou. The influence of the Emperor to the urban cultural connotation of Yanghzou is listed as follows. Firstly, it promoted the construction of royal buildings and developed the cityscape cultural development in Yangzhou. Secondly, the cultural activities exalted the prosperity of Yangzhou and laid a solid foundation for the urban culture of Yangzhou. Thirdly, the Emperor＇s love affairs shed romantic and discontent euhural elements on Yangzhou.