1926-1948年上海银行的时空变迁及其动力机制

Shanghai's Banks Temporal and Spatial Changes and its Dynamic Analysis(1926-1948)

实证研究发现,1926—1948年间上海的银行,经历了一次重要转折。这一变迁在空间上表现为银行总行的中心由外滩沿线向北京路、九江路、四川路、山西路所围成的新区域转移;银行的分支机构持续增加并逐步向西和西南方向拓展。在内涵上表现为总行及其分支机构的聚集程度都在不断地提高。总行选址趋向于城市中心商业区,其分支机构选址则集中于工业、商业、公共机构集中的不同区域。导致这些变化的根本原因和动力,是银行选址和提供服务必须考虑特定区域内的产业、机构的具体需求,才能在服务城市经济、社会的过程中获得自身的发展。

Between 1926 and 1944, Shanghai banks had experienced a significant turning point, the distribution center of bank＇s head office to the Bund and gradually turn out to a small area as the new center surrounded by Beijing Road, Jiujiang Road, Sichuan Road, Shanxi Road, branch gradually expanded west and southwest, and the total branch aggregation level are rising,then to 1948 the degree of spatial aggregation has decreased,but the overall trend has not changed. During this period （1926-1948） Bank of Shanghai＇s leading site location factors is the market,the head office tend to locate in the central business district,and branch, however, tend to locate in public institutions district, industrial district or secondary business district.