两宋汀州矿冶业比较研究

The Comparative Study on Tingzhou Mining Industry between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty

矿冶业在宋代汀州的产业结构中占居重要地位。汀州在五代时期已经开始一定规模的矿业开发,北宋汀州矿业进入大规模开发时期,元丰前是汀州矿业开发的兴盛期,首要原因在于大批北方流民进入汀州,人稠地狭,不得不从土地资源之外寻求新的经济来源,丰富的矿藏资源为其提供了绝好的物质基础。因而北宋汀州矿冶业成为支柱产业。但从仁宗朝开始就已经出现兴废不常的现象,南宋时汀州矿冶业处于没落阶段,失去支柱产业地位。

Tingzhou＇s mining industry occupies an important position in the industrial structure in the Song Dynasty.Tingzhou has already begun development of certain scale mining in the Five Dynasties period.Tingzhou mining grew into the large-scale development period in the Northern Song,and Tingzhou mining development went into the flourishing stage before YuanFeng period in the northern song dynasty.The primary reason is that a large number of refugees migrated into the Tingzhou in the late Five Dynasties and early Northern Song Dynasty.Population was too dense in narrow land,which make it have to seek new economic sources from the outside of land resources.The rich mineral resources of Tingzhou provided it with the great material base.Therefore,Tingzhou mining industry became a pillar industry in the Northern Song.However,Tingzhou mining has emerged towards the beginning of the phenomenon rarely rise and fall from the RenZong.Tingzhou mining was in the decline phase in the Southern Song Dynasty,which lost the status of pillar industry.