协定贸易时期日本经济界的对华观(1952—1958)

Japanese Economic Circle's View of China during the Period of Agreement Trade

进入近代以来,日本对中国一直缺乏一种客观的认识,特别是甲午中日战争以来,日本更多是带着一种鄙夷的态度来观察这个邻居的。二战后,日本的战败以及新中国的成立,为双方重新获得彼此之间的正确认识,创造了一个绝好的条件。但随之而来的冷战,又为两者关系的发展平添了莫大的障碍。无论如何,加强交流都是消除误解、增进好感的重要渠道。冷战的展开,使得初现曙光的中日关系又落入谷底,但此时日本经济界人士,或为了单纯的经济利益,或因为对华亲近而要实现中日友好,对推动并实现中日民间的经济交往,发挥了重要作用。

Since the modern times,Japan has not have an objective recognition of China,especially after the Sino-Japan War of 1894-1895,Japan has understood China with a contemptuous attitude to a great extent.After the Second World War,Japan's defeat and the establishment of New China make them have a good opportunity to understand each other again.However,the coming cold war prevents the further development of their relationship and makes the emergence of Sino-Japanese friendly relationship fall down.Anyhow to strengthen the communication is an important way to eliminate the misunderstanding,and to promote their friendship.In spite of these difficulties,whether to pursue pure economy interest or to realize Sino-Japanese friendship,Japanese economic circles play an important role to promote and realize the folk economic exchange between China and Japan.