大学生两难推理加工眼动特点的初步研究

A Pilot Study on Eye Movement: the Processing of Reasoning on Dilemma of Undergraduates

以22名大学生为被试,采用2(性别:男和女)×2(专业类型:文科和理科)被试间实验设计初步探讨了大学生两难推理加工的眼动特点。结果表明:(1)在公开选择的情况下,大学生面对两难情境时往往选择自己承担痛苦;(2)专业因素是与性别因素共同起作用的,而不同专业大学生在面临两难问题时理解深度不同;(3)对两难问题中关键词汇的加工具有不同的专业特点。

In the study ASL 504 Eye-tracking system was used to examine the characteristic of processing on dilemma problems. 22 undergraduates attended the experiment of a between-subject design, which was 2 （gender： male or female）x2（specialty： arts or science）. The results were listed as below： a） People always choose to endure suffering in face of moral dilemma problems while their choices were open; b） the factor of specialty, with the interaction of gender, had impact on the choice; and different level of comprehension in moral dilemma problems existed between various subjects of specialty; and c） the processing of the key words in the questions demonstrate the traits of different specialties.