女性主义视角下福利政策遭遇的挑战与转型

Challenge and Transformation Confronted by Welfare Policy under Feminism's Perspective

伴随着工业社会向后工业社会的发展,新社会风险的出现,对性别角色和家庭结构带来了深远的影响。女性主义的兴起和发展,推动着对现有福利政策的重新审视。通过借助女性主义的视角分析在当前社会风险背景下中国社会福利政策所面临的挑战,其中主要表现在以下两个方面:大量的女性进入到劳动力市场之后,一方面是就业过程中的性别不平等;另一方面则是进入到就业领域之后对家庭结构的影响,而现有的福利体系不能很好地加以回应和解决。欧洲各国所采取的主动行动和积极回应,对中国社会福利政策的转型和实践具有参考意义。厘清所面临的挑战为今后福利政策的进一步转型提供了可行的发展方向。

The development of post-industrial society and emerge of social risk bring significant affections on sex roles and family structures.The influence of feminism asks for a new survey on present welfare policies.This paper analyzes the challenges that Chinese welfare policies are confronted with under the social risk background,which are mainly embodied in two aspects,one is the equality in employment and the other is the affection on family structures.European countries take active actions and responses to this problem,which is of significance for the transformation of Chinese social welfare.