《侵权责任法》确立医疗损害责任制度的意义

On Significance of Liability for Medical Malpractice System Established by Tort Liability Law

我国《侵权责任法》第七章确立的医疗损害责任制度全面体现了平等保护医患双方合法权益的立法精神;该法使用"医疗损害责任"的概念充分体现了民事权利保护法和救济法的性质;医疗损害责任制度的确立构建了一元化的医疗损害责任体系,彻底改变了对医疗纠纷案件法律适用"二元化"的现象;医疗损害责任归责原则体系的确立,有利于公正、合理的裁判各种医疗损害纠纷案件;医疗损害责任制度的确立推动我国最高司法机关修订了《民事案件案由规定》,从而明确了医疗纠纷案件的案由;对有效解决医疗损害责任的赔偿范围和标准的法律适用等问题产生了积极的意义。

Liability for medical malpractice system, established in chapter 7 of Tort Liability Law of People＇s Republic of China, reflects the legislative spirit of equal protection of the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients.The concept of liability for medical malpractice adopted by Tort Law fully embodies the nature of protection of the Civil Right Law and Remedy Law. The unified scientific system has revolutionized the dualization of legal applications phenomenon in medical disputes cases, The system is conducive to fair and reasonable decisions for medical malpractice disputes. The system has promoted China highest judicial authority to amend Rules on Civil Cases Cause of Action and clarify cause of action in medical dispute cases. It is of great significance to legal applications in medical damage compensation scope and standards.