加速填埋场稳定化进程复合菌系的构建

Construction of a multifunctional microbial community for accelerating the stabilization of landfill

针对传统的填埋场稳定化时间长等问题,采用生物强化技术以加速填埋场的稳定化进程.以反复筛选与多次传代培养的性能稳定的功能菌群为基础,通过研究不同组合的功能菌群对填埋场所产渗滤液及填埋垃圾稳定过程的影响,构建了一组能加速填埋场稳定化进程的复合菌系.结果表明,该复合菌系较其他组合功能菌群对渗滤液指标影响最大,渗滤液的产量、COD和氨氮影响最大,使各指标在填埋初期达到峰值后明显消减,分别在49,30和44d后持续低于其他各组,且氨氮浓度130d后低于10mg/L,达到国家生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准(GB16889-2008)规定的渗滤液氨氮排放标准.渗滤液累计产量、COD和氨氮总量在整个填埋周期较对照组分别减少了26.66%、26.59%和25.40%,降低了填埋场的污染负荷.该复合菌系对垃圾稳定化指标影响最大,至填埋结束时,填埋垃圾TOC、TN和C/N较对照组分别低39.6%、18.95%和25.48%,垃圾沉降率和总有机质生物降解率分别较对照组提高了9.99%和26.23%.

Based on the study of different effects of function-specialized microbes on the degradation of leachate and stabilization of landfill, a group of complex functional microbes were constructed to accelerate the stabilization of landfill. The complex flora had the greatest influences on the indices of leachate than other combined ones. The three indices including leachate volume, COD and concentration of ammonia nitrogen firstly reached the peak values at the initial stage of landfill then dropped apparently, and the values of three indices kept lower than those of other groups after 49d, 30d and 44d respectively. Moreover, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen reduced to less than 10 mg/L after 130d, which meet the requirements of ammonia nitrogen discharge of leaehate according to GB16889-2008. In the whole period of landfill, cumulative volume of leachate, the total mass of COD and ammonia nitrogen were 26.66%,26.59% and 25.40% lower than those of control groups respectively. This indicated that the pollution load of landfill was declined. Moreover, this complex flora also affected the indices of refuse stabilization most greatly. In contrast to the control groups, the concentrations of TOC, TN and C/N of refuse landfill decreased by 39.6%, 18.9% and 25.4% respectively at the end of landfill, while the settlement rate of waste and the biodegradation rate of organics increased by 9.99% and 26.23% respectively.