摘要
目的探讨关节镜在骨性关节炎中的临床应用价值。方法以2009年1月至2011年1月期间我院收治的50例膝关节骨性关节炎患者,所有患者均给予关节镜探查和关节清理及软骨表面化技术治疗,术后给予功能康复锻炼指导,随访6个月～2年,给予患者术前术后膝关节评分,观察治疗效果。结果 50例患者经关节镜检查均确诊有骨关节炎,经关节镜治疗后,患者关节疼痛消失或明显减轻,关节的活动范围明显增加,术后均未发生关节活动功能障碍等并发症。膝关节评分发现,术后1、6个月的评分与术前相比均具有统计学差异,P<0.05。结论关节镜能直观地观察膝关节的功能障碍的部位及病变程度,给予患者镜下清理病变组织及软骨表面化技术治疗,具有创伤小、恢复快的优点,并且疗效显著,是治疗骨性关节炎的有效方法。
Objective To evaluate the clinical value of arthroscopy in diagnosis of osteoarthritis.Methods Selected our hospital 50 cases with knee osteoarthritis,all patients taken arthroscopy exploration and joint clean-up and cartilage superficial treatment,took guidance of postoperative functional rehabilitation exercises,followed up for 6 months to 2 years.Results 50 patients were diagnosed with osteoarthritis by arthroscopy,after arthroscope therapy,Knee score found,after operation one month、6 months＇ score compared with before had statistical differences,P0.05.Conclusion Arthroscopy can directly observed the parts of knee joint dysfunction and the severity,give patients debridement lesions and cartilage superficial treatment,have small trauma、quick recovery advantages,and effect is distinctly,is the effective method of osteoarthritis treatment.
出处
《中外医疗》
2012年第3期24-25,共2页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
骨性关节炎
关节镜
诊断
治疗
Osteoarthritis
Arthroscopy
Diagnosis
Treatment
