社区慢性非传染性疾病的防治技术和策略

Community Chronic Non-communicable Disease Prevention Technology and Strategy

目的探究社区慢性非传染性疾病的防治技术及相应策略。方法以广州市番禺区居民的健康档案为平台,通过控制慢性非传染性疾病的危险因素对肿瘤、糖尿病及高血压等疾病进行以健康教育及健康促进及预防同时开展的综合性防治工作,并对防治效果进行分析。结果慢性非传染性疾病的社区性危险因素得到了良好控制,管理率及控制率明显升高,社区资源得到了有效利用,癌症等恶性疾病的死亡率明显降低,生存率较原有生存率明显升高。另外,社区居民的医疗费用明显降低,医疗负担减轻,群众对现有医疗服务的满意度逐渐上升。结论综合性防治措施是防治社区慢性非传染性疾病的有效策略。医务工作者需要加强重视,协调运用人群策略及高危策略。

Objective Research of the community prevention technique and the corresponding strategies of the chronic non-- communicable diseases.Methods Think the residents＇health archives my city as the platform.Through the control of chronic non-- communicable disease risk factors on cancer,diabetes and hypertension and other diseases by health education,health promotion, prevention at the same time to carry out comprehensive prevention and control work, On prevention and cure effect analysis Results Non communicable chronic disease community risk factors obtained good control Management and control rate increased significantly Community resources are used efficiently.Malignant diseases such as cancer mortality decreased obviously Survival survival rates were significantly elevated compared with the original. In addition,community residents and medical costs were significantly reduced, medical burden,the masses of the present medical service satisfaction rises gradually.Conclusion Comprehensive prevention and control measures of prevention and control of chronic non--communicable diseases in community is the effective strategy.Healthcare workers need to strengthen and pay attention to the coordination,population strategy and risk strategy.