2006～2010年江门市某医院住院甲状腺癌病例分析

Analysis on Thyroid Cancer Cases Among In-patients in a Hospital of Jiangmen City,2006-2010

[目的]了解江门市甲状腺癌病例的流行病学特征。[方法]对江门市中心医院2006～2010年收治的甲状腺癌住院病例资料进行分析。[结果]2006～2010年全院累计收治甲状腺癌病人375例,其中2006年43例,2007年65例,2008年64例,2009年92例,2010年111例;女性占80.27%,男性占19.73%;发病年龄16～20岁的占5.07%,21～35岁占27.20%,36～45岁占34.40%,46～59岁占21.07%;病理分型为乳头状腺癌的占72.00%,滤泡状腺癌占21.06%,髓样癌占4.27%,未分化癌占2.67%。治疗1～5年后,治愈的占84.00%,好转的占12.26%,死亡的占1.87%,未愈的占1.87%。[结论]甲状腺癌住院病例呈逐年上升趋势,女性居多。

[Objective] To understand the epidemiol0gical characteristics of thyroid cancer cases in Jiangmen city. [Methods]Analysis was made on the data of in-patients with thyroid cancer in Jiangmen Central Hospital during 2006- 2010. [Results]During 2006-2010, the total number of in-patients with thyroid cancer was 375, and the annual numbers were 43,65,64,92 and 111 in 2006,2007,2008,2009,and 2010 respectively. Female patients accounted for 80.27% of theoverall cases,while the number for male patients was 19.73%. Percentages of age of onset were.. 5. 070//00 for age 16-20, 27.20% for age 21-35,34.40% for age 36-45,and 21.07% for age 4：6-59. Pathological types were：72.00% for papillary thyroid carcinoma,21.06%for follicular thyroid carcinoma,4.27% for medullary thyroid carcinoma,and 2.67 % for ana- plastic thyroid cancer. After 125 years of treatment,the cure rate was 84.00% ,and the improvement rate was 12.26%0 ,the mortality rate was 1.87 %,and the uncured rate was 1.87 %. [Conclusion]Thyroid cancer shows an increasing trend, and thyroid cancer is more common in females than males.