2010年商南县卫生系统工作人员吸烟及控烟相关知识、态度调查

Survey on the Attitude towards Smoking and Smoke-free Knowledge Among the Staff of Health in Shangnan County,2010

[目的]了解卫生系统工作人员吸烟状况及相关知识、态度情况,为开展全面禁烟工作制定针对性干预策略提供科学依据。[方法]2010年5～6月,对商南县卫生局和县、乡、村三级医疗卫生机构的工作人员862人进行吸烟状况调查,并对其中460人进行控烟相关知识、态度情况的问卷调查。[结果]调查862人,吸烟率为20.88%,从不吸烟的占72.85%,以前吸过现在已戒的占6.27%。现在吸烟的180人中,愿意戒烟的占91.11%。吸烟率,男性为39.21%,女性为0.00%;18～30岁为10.92%,31～40岁为18.82%,41～50岁为29.67%,51～60岁为33.98%,>60岁为36.36%(P<0.01);县级人员为8.96%,乡镇人员为26.70%,村级人员为45.93%(P<0.01)。调查460人,对烟草相关知识、控烟法规以及吸烟、被动吸烟可致疾病全部知晓的282人,占61.30%,其中县级人员为70.49%,乡级人员为59.25%,乡村医生为25.68%(P<0.01);96.08%支持卫生系统率先开展全面禁烟,其中县级人员为99.02%,乡级人员为96.30%,乡村医生为83.78%(P<0.01)。[结论]商南县卫生系统工作人员总吸烟率处于一般水平,控烟相关知识知晓率相对较高,但男性吸烟率仍较高。

[Objective]To learn the status and knowledge of smoking in the staff of health, so as to provide scientific ba- sis for developing intervention strategy of smoking ban. [Methods]From May to June, 2010, a total of 862 people in Shang- nan health bureau and the health organization of the county, the town ships and the villages were selected for smoking sta-tus survey,460 of them were interviewed with questionnaires about their knowledge and attitude towards smoking. [Results]In the 862 selected people, 20.88% were smokers, 72.85 % were non-smokers, 6.27 % had been smokers. Among the 180 smokers,91.11% were willing to quit smoking. The smoking rates were quite different in the units. Male： 39.21%,female：0. 00% ;In different age,from 18 to 30,31 to 40,41 to 50,51 to 60 and older than 60,it were 10.92%,18.82%, 29.67%,33.98% and 36.36% respectively（ P〈0. 01）. In different area, the county, the town and the village, it was 8.96%,26. 700//oo and 45.93% respectively. In the people interviewed with questionnaires,61.30%（282 people） know therelative knowledge, the smoking banning regulations and the diseases caused by smoking and secondhand smoking, in which,the country staff occupied 70.49% ,the town staff occupied 96.30% and the village staff occupied 83.78% （ P〈 0.01）. [Conclusion]The overall smoking prevalence in the staff of health system in Shangnan county is at a general level,with relatively high rates of smoking-related knowledge, but male smoking rates are still higher.