2008～2010年太原市部分工矿企业有毒有害作业人员腹部疾病检查结果

Analysis on Examination Results of Abdominal Diseases Among Those Engaged in the Poisonous and Harmful Work from Industrial and Mining Enterprises in Taiyuan City,2008-2010

[目的]了解工矿企业有毒有害作业人员腹部疾病患病情况。[方法]对2008～2010年太原市14家工矿企业的1 975名有毒有害作业人员腹部B超检查结果进行分析。[结果]2008～2010年合计检查1 975人,查出腹部疾病880例,检出率为44.56%。腹部疾病检出率,2008～2010年分别为43.14%、44.48%、46.15%(P<0.01);男性与女性分别为52.86%、32.93%(P<0.01);20～29、30～39、40～49、50～60岁分别为13.60%、40.93%、66.32%、74.86%(P<0.01);苯及苯系物、三硝基甲苯、粉尘、辐射工种人员分别为34.12%、59.49%、51.50%、36.91%(P<0.01)。全部检查对象中,脂肪肝检出率为23.39%,肝囊肿检出率为5.62%,肝血管瘤检出率为0.61%,肝脏弥漫性损害检出率为0.15%,胆结石检出率为11.44%,胆囊息肉检出率为2.38%,脾肿大检出率为0.41%,肾囊肿检出率为0.86%。[结论]工矿企业职业性有害因素对作业工人腹部脏器的危害较为严重。

[Objective]To understand the information of abdominal disease of those engaged in the poisonous and harmful work and working in the industrial and mining enterprises. [Methods]Analysis was made on the data during 2008-2010 from the research of the ultrasonic B examination,which was used to examine the abdominal diseases of the 1 975 workers, who were engaged in the poisonous and harmful work from 14 different industrial and mining enterprises in Taiyuancity. [Results]During 2008-2010 ,a total of 1975 were examined, there were 880 abdominal disease cases, and the proportion was 44.56%. The percentage of the abdominal disease cases was 43. 14% ,44. 48% ,and 46. 15% （ P d0. 01） during 2008-2010 respectively, and the percentage of males was 52.86 %, while that of the females was 32.93 % （ P d0.01）. In 4 particular age groups, 20-29,30-39,40-49, and 50-60, the proportion was 13.60%,40.93%,63.16 %, and 74.86% （ P0.01） respectively. Benzene and benzene series,TNT,dust and radiation were 34.12% ,59.49% ,51.50% ,and 36.91%（ P〈0.01 ） respectively. In the total specimens, the proportion of fatty liver was 23.39%, and the liver cyst＇s percentage was 5.62 %, while the hepatic hemangioma was 0.61%, diffuse liver damage was 0. 15 %, gallstones was 11.44%, Gallbladder polyps was 2.38 %, splenomegaly was 0.41%, and the Renal cyst was 0.86 %. [Conclusion]Occupational hazards in industrial and mining industries have more serious damages on abdominal organs among exnosed workers.