2009年寿光市脑卒中监测资料分析

Analysis on Stroke Surveillance Data in ShouGuang City,2009

[目的]了解脑卒中发病、死亡情况,为制订卫生事业发展规划和卫生政策提供科学依据。[方法]对2009年寿光市医疗单位报告的脑卒中发病与死亡资料进行分析。[结果]2009年全市报告脑卒中3 301例,报告发病率为320.80/10万;死亡160例,死亡率为15.55/10万,病死率为4.85%。脑卒中发病率,男性为355.14/10万,女性为285.81/10万(P<0.01);<20岁为0.00/10万,此后随着年龄的增长而升高,50岁以后均在500/10万以上(P<0.01)。报告的3 301例脑卒中病例中,缺血性脑卒中占82.13%,出血性脑卒中占17.87%,两者病死率分别为2.07%、17.63%(P<0.01);首发病例占89.40%,再发病例占10.60%,两者病死率分别为4.27%、9.71%(P<0.01)。[结论]寿光市脑卒中发病率较高,死亡率较低。

[Objective]T0 understand the morbidity and deaths of stroke, so as to provide scientific basis for the development of health service and policy. [Methods]Data were analyzed on the incidence of stroke and deaths reported by the medical units in Shouguang city, 2009. [Results]A total of 3 301 cases of stroke were reported in 2009, the reported incidence rate was 320.80/105 ;the cases of death were 160,the mortaliw rate was 15.55/10^5 ,case fatality rate was 4. 850%. the reported incidence rate iof Cerebral apoplexy,355.14/10^5 for male and 285.81/10% for female;0/10^5 in the people aged less than 20 years old,Since then the incidenee rate increased with age,above 500/105 in the people aged more than 50years old（ P 〈20.01）. Among the 3 301 cases, patients with ischemic stroke accounted for 82.13% ,patients with hemor- rhagic stroke accounted for 17.87%, case fatality rate accounted for 2.07% and 17.63 % （ P 〈20.01 ）, first cases accounted for 89.40% ,recurrent case＇s accounted for 10.60% ,case fatality rate accounted for 4.27% and 9.71%（ P 〈20.01）. [Conclusion]The incidence of stroke is higher,and the mortality is lower in Shouguang city.