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不使用自体血回输膝关节表面置换471膝临床分析

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摘要 目的对我院施行的269例全膝关节表面置换病例进行分析和总结。方法本组269例471个膝关节,男39例,女210例,年龄54~77岁。类风湿关节炎18膝,退行性骨关节炎452膝,创伤性膝关节炎1膝。膝关节平均畸形屈曲10.3°,内翻平均11°假体,采用不保留后交叉韧带的后稳定型假体。均不施行髌骨表面置换。术后常规使用膝关节周围局部浸润麻醉止痛,膝关节主动功能锻炼为主,术后常规速避凝抗凝一周。结果术后随诊6~28个月,平均18个月,术后HSS评分:优:(85-100分)450膝,占95.5%,良16膝(71-84分)占3.3%,其他5膝占1.2%。结论全膝关节置换手术是治疗严重膝关节骨性关节炎的有效手段,彻底的术中止血和术后的加压包扎可以很好的控制失血。
出处 《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》 2012年第3期410-412,共3页 Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
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