清代基层法官的综合素质及启示——以司法判牍为材料

Research on the Comprehensive Quality of the Basic Court Judges in Qing Dynasty And Its Englightenment

法官素质高低对于国家法治建设关系重大。清代基层司法判牍中反映了当时法官的政治素质、专业素质和职业道德素质水平。他们之所以形成这些素质,主要受到儒家思想、社会阅历、工作职权三方面的影响。这个研究对于我们今天在司法改革中,如何认识法官综合素质、区分不同类型法官素质差异,并且对我国未来法官素质提高进行预期,提供了重要启示。

The quality level of the judge is very important to the development of the legal practice of one nation.The sentences of the basic court in Qing Dynasty reflect the political quality,professional quality and occupation moral quality level of judges.They got these qualities,mainly by Confucianism,social experience and the scope of work.The research will provide important inspiration for realizing the comprehensive quality,distinguishing the differences between different types of judges' quality,improving the quality of judges in judicial reform.