金融危机背景下中国光伏产业发展现状与对策

The Present Development Situation and Suggestions of PV Industry in China under International Financial Crisis

在全球性能源危机背景下,以太阳能为基础资源的光伏产品在世界范围内得到广泛利用,促进了光伏产业的快速发展.整体来看,以中国和日本为代表的亚洲是世界光伏组件的主要生产地,欧洲是世界光伏产业主要市场地,在金融危机的冲击下,光伏市场正在转向欧洲以外.2000年以来中国光伏产业进入了快速发展阶段,但一直处于生产强国、消费小国的地位,尽管生产地区已经遍及全国26个省份,国内市场份额却较小,主要集中在农村和边远地区,光伏产业正处于金融危机冲击下的产能过剩阶段.目前,中国光伏产业面临产业链不健全、核心技术缺乏、国内市场亟待扩大、行业竞争非常激烈,金融危机创伤恢复还需较长时间等问题.应该采取以下对策:制定国家光伏产业发展规划、培育完整的产业链体系、增加核心技术投入以"产学研"结合模式参与国际竞争、乘扩大内需之机加快启动国内市场.

In the context of the global energy crisis,photovoltaic products based solar energy have been widely used in the world and this promotes the rapid development of photovoltaic industry.Overall,Asia represented by China and Japan is the world＇s major producer of photovoltaic modules.Europe is the world＇s major market.Under the financial crisis,the markets in Europe is declining and the whole market is turning to the U.S and other areas.Since 2000 China＇s photovoltaic industry which is strong in manufacture and weak in consumption,has entered to a rapid development stage.Although production areas have extended to 26 provinces throughout China,the Chinese market share is small,which is mainly centralized in rural and remote regions,photovoltaic industry is just in the overcapacity stage on the effect of financial crisis.At present,Chinese photovoltaic industry is facing some problems,including the imperfect chain of photovoltaic industry,the lack of core technology,the need of expending domestic market,the fierce of industry competition and so on.The measures for the development of photovoltaic industry are to make plans at national level,to train complete system of industrial chain,to increase investment in core technologies and participate in competition in international by the style of ＂product-study-research＂,to accelerate the domestic market by the chance of expanding domestic demand.