染整加工中如何提高苎麻织物服用性能的研究

How to Improve the Serviceability of Ramie Fabric in Dyeing & Finishing Process

单根纤维的刚度、织物表面的毛羽数量和长度、织物组织的稀密程度及染整加工的影响是苎麻织物产生刺痒感的主要原因．通过采取退浆后第２次烧毛、用烧碱和氨使纤维变性、纤维素酶减量处理、水洗、砂洗、石磨、柔软、防皱、防缩等后整理工艺，使苎麻织物的服用性能得到改善和提高；

The stiffness of single fiber, the quantity and length of hairiness on fabric surface, the density of fabric strueture and inappropriate dyeing and finishing processes are major factors causing the scratchiness of ramie fabric. By proper treatments, such as second singeing after desizing, fiber modification treatment with caustic soda and ammonia. cellulase deweighting as well as washing, sand washing, stone washing, softening, anti-crease and anti-shrinking treatments, the serviceability of ramie fabric can he effectively improved.