搏击运动:人类本性的延承与不同文化符号的传达

Combat Movement: Inheriting Human Nature and Expressing Different Culture Symbols

以搏击运动为研究对象,从体质人类学和文化人类学的观点对搏击运动进行解读,认为:搏击与暴力是人类本性延承与发展的需要;搏击格斗随着人类的起源而存在伴随着人类的发展而延续,其产生的根本原因是竞争与生存;不同文化母体的依附成为搏击运动生存发展的基础;搏击是一种生物现象具有双重性,即是人类保持自身生物优势和抵抗自身退化的有效手段又是现代人生活中宣泄不良情绪的主要途径之一;搏击运动演绎着不同的文化象征是不同文化符号的传达;人类的遗传、地理环境和生活方式等因素导致不同人种在搏击技能的表现中存在差异。

The paper takes combat as the research object and review is from the perspective of physical anthropolo- gy and cultural anthropology. It reckons that combat and violence is the demand of inherit and development of human nature. Combat has its origin with the existence of human-beings and develops with the development of human-beings. Its original reason of the emergence of combat is competition and survival. The dependents of dif-ferent culture becomes the foundation of the survival and development of combat.. As a biological phenomenon, combat has its due features. It is an effective measure of maintaining its own biological advantage and resisting itsown degeneration and one of the main channels of expressing the ill emotion in the modem life. Combat expresses different culture feature and it is the expression of different culture symbol. The heritage, geological environment and lifestyle of people will lead to the expression differences of different races in the techniques of combat.