西南地区青少年课外体育锻炼行为现状及妨碍因素研究报告

Research Report on the Status-quo and Restrictive Factors on the Extracurricular Physical Exercises of the Teenagers in Southwest China

对西南地区青少年课外体育锻炼行为特征及妨碍因素进行了全面调研,结果表明:性别、学校地理位置及特色不同并不影响青少年两操锻炼态度,但显著影响其校外体育锻炼、校内体育赛事及每天"≥1 h锻炼",表现为小学生做得最好、初中生次之、高中生最差;课间操组织形式及内容选择也受学校特色、地理位置及年级差异的影响,表现为传统特色及中心城区学校课间操组织形式相对灵活,初中生课间操拥有更多的创新项目。

The research makes an overall investigation on the characteristics and restrictive elements of the teenagers＇ behavior in the extracurricular physical exercises. The results indicate that sex, school geological loca- tion and features do not have impact on the physical exercise attitudes of the teenagers on the ＂two rhythm aero- bic exercises＂. But they have significant impact on the physical exercises outside school, sport competitions inside school and the daily ＂≥1 h＂ physical exercises. The performance sequence is primary students, junior school stu- dents and senior school students. And the organization form and content of inter-class exercises has been influ- enced by the features and geolcgy locations of the school and differences in the grades. It is reflected in the tradi- tional features, flexible organizational form of the inter-class exercises and more innovative inter-class exercises of the junior school students.