中共五大创设党内监督机构的初步探索及其影响

Supervision institution initiated by the 5th National Congress of CPC and its influence

中国共产党创设党内监督机构始于1927年的中共五大。中共中央监察委员会的创设及相关职能的规定,主要是接受共产国际的指示,并借鉴了苏联共产党的经验,同时,也一定程度上结合了中国共产党的实际。中共五大创设的党内监督机构存在时间很短,实际发挥的作用也不大,但它是中国共产党创设党内监督机构的先声,对后来中国共产党党内监督机构的发展和党内监督工作的开展产生了积极的影响。

The supervision institution was initiated by the 5th National Congress of CPC in 1927. While being adapted to the actual practice of CPC to a certain degree, the Supervisory Commission of the Central Committee and the provisions of its relevant function abided by the instructions of Communist International and drew on experiences of Soviet Union. Despite its short existence and limited infuenee, the Supervisory Commission was the prelude of in- ner - party supervision of CPC, and has had a positive effect on the later development of supervisory work and or- ganization of the party.