试述中世纪英国宪政传统的孕育

Breeding of Constitutional Government of the Great Britain in the Middle Age

通过对中世纪英国宪政传统萌芽及发展历程的阐述,揭示了英国宪政传统的孕育是中世纪深厚的政治文化和法律文化共同作用的结果。从贤人会议到御前大会议再到议会这样的议事机构成为政治协商的组织保障;在盎格鲁—撒克逊习惯法的基础上,经过诺曼王朝和安茹王朝逐渐发展起来的普通法是制约王权的有力武器;而君主、贵族、教士、骑士、市民等阶层是权力制衡的多元政治主体。三者共同开启了英国政治传统的历史篇章。

With the explanation of the origin and the development of constitutional government of the Great Britain in the Middle Ages , the paper proclaimed the constitutional government of the Great Britain is the result of joined action between the political culture and law culture. From Worthy＇ s meeting to the Conference and the Parliament , those has became the organi- zational guarantee in political consultation . On the base of the habit law of Anglo - Saxon, the common law which experienced the development of the Noma Dynasty and the Anrn Dynasty has been a powerful weapon to restrict the royalty. The Multivariate political main body is restricted by King ,the noble, the priest, the Knight and the citizen.