清華戰國竹簡《楚居》箋疏

Notes on Chuju (《楚居》) in Chu Bamboo Slips in Tsinghua University

清華大學藏簡《楚居》包含先楚世系淵源、楚之所以爲"楚"及歷世遷徙建郢歷史,内容豐贍,於傳世史書多有參證、補闕,文獻價值極高,且於解釋《楚辭》疑難問題提供全新文獻證據。本文依據簡文内容劃分三大段,然後逐字逐句加以箋疏,尤致力考證簡文中"京宗"、""、"旁"、"喬多"、"同宮之丘"、"乾溪章華臺"等楚都地望,以爲春秋至戰國初期在陳蔡者居多。

Chuju, one passage of Chu Bamboo Slips in Tsinghua University, contains much evidence of the origin of Chu state, the reason of so-called "Chu" and the history of its migration to Ying. Thus it has high value for the textual research of historical records, and provides new documental evidence to solve the difficult problems of Chuci (《楚辭》). This article makes notes and commentaries on the text of Chuju, especially on those Chu places such as Jingzong, Yizhun, Pang'an, Qiaoyi, Mound of Tonggongn and Zhanghuatai in Qianxi. It also makes a conclusion that those places are most likely in Chen and Cai during the Spring and Autumn Period to the early Warring States period.