世界海洋渔业贸易竞争力分析

COMPETENCE ANALYSIS OF THE WORLD TRADE OF MARINE FISHERY

进入21世纪,世界海洋渔业贸易迅猛发展。发达国家和发展中国家的海洋渔业的出口量和出口额都成线性增长。发达国家的主要海洋渔业进口国集中在美国、日本、德国,发展中国家的主要海洋渔业进口国集中在中国、尼日利亚。利用国际贸易理论中的国际市场占有率(IMS)、显示性比较优势指数(RCA)、比较优势指数法(CAI)、出口渗透率(ERP)四个指标,对世界海洋渔业出口竞争力进行分析后可发现,海洋渔业产业化、集聚优势和增强产业内贸易有利于提升世界海洋渔业竞争力。

Since the 21st century, the marine fishery trade witnesses a rapid growth. The export volume and its value in both the developed countries and developing countries have presented linear growth. The main marine fishery importers among developed countries focus on the USA, Japan, and Germany, well those among developing countries focus on China and Nigeria. This article uses the four indexes in the international trade theory to analyze marine fishery export competitive power, which include international market percentage of （IMS）, the demonstration comparison superiority index （RCA）, the comparison superiority exponential method （CAI）, the export penetration coefficient （ERP）. At last, the result shows that marine fishery industrialization, agglomeration advantages and strengthening intra-industry trade are beneficial to improve the world marine fishery competitiveness.