静电纺丝制备CMCAB超疏水纤维材料

Preparation of superhydrophobic CMCAB fibrous material by electrospinning

以环境友好的纤维素衍生物羧甲基纤维素醋酸丁酸酯(CMCAB)为原料,采用静电纺丝技术构筑仿生粗糙疏水表面,成功制备了CMCAB超疏水纤维材料(接触角155°)。采用SEM研究了不同溶剂体系下纤维的直径和表面形貌,质量比为8∶2的二氯甲烷和乙醇混合溶剂制备的纤维表面粗糙。通过原子力显微镜测试,材料表面凹凸起伏,具有类似荷叶的微结构。测定材料的接触角,发现纤维的直径和粗糙度是影响疏水性的关键。在此基础上,为提高材料的疏水性,研究了溶液浓度和电压对纤维平均直径的影响规律,优化了制备CMCAB超疏水材料的纺丝工艺。

Nano-fibrous carboxymethylcellulose acetate butyrate （CMCAB） mats with excellent superhydrophobicity （water contact angle 155°） were prepared by electrospinning the kind of biodegradable cellulose derivative. By analyzing the SEM image of CMCAB fibers prepared under different solvent system, it is found that the fibers have groove surface at the solvent of methylene dichloride/ethanol with the composition of 8/2 （w/w）. AFM image reveal that the CMCAB mats have concave-convex surface and resembled the rough surface of lotus leaves. Hydrophobicity of CMCAB mats are strongly influenced by average diameter and surface roughness of CMCAB fiber via the determination of water contact angle. In order to improve its hydrophobicity,the effect of solution concentration and voltage on average diameter were researched and the electrospinning conditions were optimized based on the above results.