火电机组热力系统成本分布通用矩阵方程

General Matrix Equation of Exergy Cost Distribution in Thermal System of Coal-fired Power Units

基于成本理论建立了热力系统局部成本分析通用模型及火电机组热力系统成本分布的通用矩阵方程,并对某600MW机组的热力系统进行实例计算与分析,得到了额定工况下独立流的单位成本.结果表明:该方程构造规范,适用于各种不同的热力系统,可以用于分析热力系统中存在的共性规律;对于具体的热力系统,通过将一些必要的矩阵元素代入方程中,可得到独立流的单位成本和单位成本的分布规律,为机组的节能降耗提供指导;如果对方程进行进一步的微分运算分析,还可求出一些因素变化对单位成本影响的敏感度.

Based on exergy cost theory,a general model for exergy cost analysis of local thermal system was established,while a general matrix equation determined for exergy cost distribution in thermal system of power units.On above basis,example calculation and analysis were performed for thermal system of a 600 MW power unit,during which the unit exergy cost of independent exergy flow was obtained.Results show that the equation with normative structure is suitable for study of different thermal systems and analysis of regularities commonly existing in thermal systems;for a specific thermal system,the unit exergy cost of independent exergy flow and the distribution regularity of unit exergy cost can be acquired simply by substituting necessary matrix elements into the equation,thus providing guidance for energy saving and consumption reduction of relevant power units;if the equation is furthermore analyzed by differential calculation,the sensitivity of alteration of some factors on unit exergy cost can also be obtained.