深化中国沦陷区文学研究的一种方式——东亚场域中共时的殖民体制差异/历时的时代转换维度

One Method to Further Study Chinese Literature in Japanese-Occupied Areas——Synchronic Colonial Institutional Differences in East Asia/Diachronic Observation Through Changes of Times

中国20世纪上半期文学,是在东亚殖民语境中发生和展开的,其中,各种日本占领区文学占有相当的份额。经过近20年的拨乱反正,被冷落半个世纪的沦陷区文学开始纳入新版中国文学史。不过,由于过于简略,远未达到最基本的共时均衡。日本的侵华战争造成区域的分割和发展的断裂,因此引入共时的殖民体制差异维度和历时的时代转换维度,重新关注外部因素与文学的关联,有助于进一步细化复杂的日本占领区文学评估,还原民国时期文学本来的样貌。

Literature in Japanese-occupied areas is an important part of Chinese literature in the first half of the 20th century, which sprouted and bloomed in the colonial context of East Asia. When the national order was restored through nearly 20 years＇effort, the literature in Japanese-occupied areas, which had been ignored for half a century, began to attract attention from new Chinese literary study. However, it is a pity that related researches were too sketchy to offer a synchronic description. To probe into Chinese literature in Japanese-occu- pied areas and objectively investigate the literature in the Republic of China, the region partition and stagnant development caused by Japan＇s aggression against China must be considered and further study should be carried out in views of synchronic colonial institutional differences and diachronic changes of times.